Reintención emprendedora en pandemia. El caso del Quindío (Colombia)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33975/riuq.vol34nS4.1063Palabras clave:
compañía, empresario, negocio, pandemiaResumen
El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar los factores sociodemográficos que determinan la reintención de crear nuevas empresas en empresarios que cerraron sus negocios por la crisis del COVID-19 en el departamento del Quindío (Colombia). Esta investigación es de tipo correlacional, el diseño de investigación es no experimental transversal. Se encuestaron a 196 empresarios registrados en la Cámara de Comercio de Armenia y del Quindío que cerraron sus negocios durante la pandemia. Los datos fueron recolectados mediante la página de internet www.encuestafacil.com y se analizaron mediante tabulación cruzada y Chi-cuadrado de Pearson. Los resultados de las encuestas respondidas muestran que hay una relación entre la edad de los empresarios y su reintención empresarial.
Descargas
Citas
Abdul, H., Nova, A. & Andriaz, A. (2020). Entrepreneurial Education and University Environment toward Students Entrepreneurial Intention. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 5(1), 1271-1278.
Ahmed, T., Chandran, V. & Klobas, J. (2017). Demographic differences in learner response to entrepreneurial education programmes in Pakistan. Educational Studies, 43(4), 464-483.
Baum, J., Frese, M., Baron, R. & Katz, J. (2007). Entrepreneurship as an Area of Psychology Study: An Introduction. In J. Baum, M. Frese & R. Baron. (Eds). The Psychology of Entrepreneurship (pp. 1-18). New Jersey: Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology.
Bird, B. (1988). Implementing entrepreneurial ideas: the case for intention. Academy of Management Review, 13(3), 442-453. DOI: 10.2307/258091
Bukstein, D., Gandelman, N., (2018). Cohort, age and business cycle effects in entrepreneurship in Latín America. Entrepreneurship Research Journal, 8(3). DOI: 10.1515/erj-2017-0055
Cortez, P. A., & Filho, N. H. (2020). Instrumentos de evaluación de intención emprendedora: una revisión de literatura. Cuadernos Latinoamericanos de Administración, 16(30). https://doi.org/10.18270/cuaderlam.v16i30.3023
Da Fonseca, B. (2015). Estudio de la intención emprendedora en Portugal desde la perspectiva de los valores y del género. Tesis Doctoral, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Madrid.
Dehghanpour, A. (2015). The effects of demographic, cognitive and institutional factors on development of entrepreneurial intention: Toward a socio-cognitive model of entrepreneurial career. Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 13(3), 1-25.
Díaz, J., Hernández, R. y Barata, M. (2007). Estudiantes universitarios y creación de empresas: un análisis comparativo entre España y Portugal. En J. Ayala (Coord.). Conocimiento, innovación y emprendedores: camino al futuro (pp. 1338-1355). La Rioja: Universidad de La Rioja.
Elert, N., Sjöö, K. & Wennberg, K. (2020). When Less Is More: Why Limited Entrepreneurship Education May Result in Better Entrepreneurial Outcomes. Research Institute of Industrial Economics, (1322), 2-42.
Entrialgo, M. & Iglesias, V. (2017). Are the Intentions to Entrepreneurship of Men and Women Shaped Differently? the Impact of Entrepreneurial Role-Model Exposure and Entrepreneurship Education. Entrepreneurship Research Journal, 8(1), article #20170013
Escolar, M., Luis, I., De la Torre, T., Herrero, Á., Jiménez, A., Palmero, C & Jiménez, A. (2019). The Socio-educational, Psychological and Family-Related Antecedents of Entrepreneurial Intentions among Spanish Youth. Sustainability, 11(5), 1252. doi:10.3390/su11051252
Galati, F.; Bigliardi, B.; Passaro, R.; & Quinto, I. (2020). Why do academics become entrepreneurs? How do their motivations evolve? Results from an empirical study. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-11-2019-0619
Gálvez, E,. Guauña, R. & Ravina, R. (2020). Attitude and Entrepreneurial Intention in Business Administration and Public Accounting Students. Revista Universidad y Empresa, 22(38), 79-105. doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/empresa/a.7230
García, E., Baena, O., Sánchez, I. & Pérez, M. (2020). Factores condicionantes en la intención emprendedora de los estudiantes universitarios. Un estudio desde la perspectiva de género. 3C Empresa. Investigación y pensamiento crítico, 9(1), 89-107. doi.org/10.17993/3cemp.2020.090141.89-107
Ha, Kyu Soo & Park, Bae Jin (2021). A Study on the Burdens of Business Failure and Entrepreneurial Intention. The Korean Society of Business Venturing, 16(1), 87-97
Haddad, G. (2017). Understanding women entrepreneurial motivations: Does age matter? Lebanon: Social, Political and Economic Issues, (pp. 65-84).
Hsu, D. K., Shinnar, R. S., Powell, B. C., & Betty, C. S. (2017). Intentions to reenter venture creation: The effect of entrepreneurial experience and organizational climate. International Small Business Journal, 026624261668664. doi:10.1177/0266242616686646. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11060273
Kantis, H., Federico, J. & Trajtenberg, L. (2014). Middle-Class Entrepreneurs and Their Firms: A Regional View and International Comparison. En E. Lora & F. Castellani (Eds). Entrepreneurship in Latin America. A Step up the Social Ladder (pp. 53-80). Washington, Interamerican Development Bank – World Bank.
Lopes, J.M.; Gomes, S.; Santos, T.; Oliveira, M.; Oliveira, J. (2021). Entrepreneurial Intention before and during COVID-19—A Case Study on Portuguese University Students. Education Sciences. 11. 1-17.
Miranda, F., Chamorro, A. & Rubio, S. (2017). Academic entrepreneurship in Spanish universities: An analysis of the determinants of entrepreneurial intention. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 23(2), 113-122.
Setti, Z. (2017). Entrepreneurial intentions among youth in MENA countries: Effects of gender, education, occupation and income. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 30(3), 308-324.
Simmons, S. A., Carr, J. C., Hsu, D. K., & Shu, C. (2016) The regulatory fit of serial entrepreneurship intentions. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 65(3): 603–627.
Solimano, A. (2014). Entrepreneurship, the Middle Class, and Social Mobility: An Overview of Literature. En E. Lora & F. Castellani (Ed). Entrepreneurship in Latin America. A Step up the Social Ladder (pp. 17-50). Washington: Interamerican Development Bank – World Bank.
Tarapuez, E., García, D. & Castellano, N. (2015). Elementos para la construcción de un instrumento que permita medir la intención empresarial en estudiantes universitarios de último semestre. Tendencias, 16 (2), 209-227.
Thompson, E. (2009). Individual entrepreneurial intent: Construct clarification and development of an internationally reliable metric. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 33(3), 669–694.
Triandis, H. (1977). Interpersonal behavior. Monterrey, CA: Brooks Cole Pub. Co.
Tsai, K., Chang, H. & Peng, C. (2016). Refining the linkage between perceived capability and entrepreneurial intention: roles of perceived opportunity, fear of failure, and gender. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 12(4), 127-1145.
Yeng, K. & Ahmad, S. (2012). A Study among University Students in Business Start-Ups in Malaysia: Motivations and Obstacles to Become Entrepreneurs. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 3(19), 181-192
Yi, G. (2017). Impact of internship quality on entrepreneurial intentions among graduating engineering students of research universities in China. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 1-17.
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2022 Revista de Investigaciones Universidad del Quindío
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.